MIDDLE EAST: Saudi defends GCC atom plans


Saudi Arabia said Iran's nuclear programme was an extra burden for the Middle East, but GCC allies had the right to their own atomic ambitions.

The Gulf Arab states' plan to start their own nuclear programme has raised fears of an atomic race with Iran. The GCC is concerned that Tehran wants to develop a nuclear bomb, a charge Iran denies.

Arab foreign ministers of the GCC met in Saudi Arabia to discuss progress in plans agreed in December for a joint civilian atomic programme.

'The nuclear crisis in the region has become an extra burden to challenges that are already facing us,' Saudi Foreign Affairs Minister Prince Saud Al Faisal told the ministers.

'This urges us to deal with the new challenge with full responsibility ... and adopt diplomatic solutions in a way that would preserve the right of countries in the region for their own nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.'

Prince Saud also criticised Israel, which is widely believed to have the Middle East's only nuclear arsenal.

'The International Atomic Energy Agency standards and measures should apply to all countries in the region without exceptions, including Israel.'

The GCC is a loose political and economic alliance of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the UAE, Qatar, Bahrain and Oman.

Earlier, GCC Secretary-General Abdul-Rahman Al Attiyah, who visited the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) last month, said he would brief the meeting about plans to cooperate with the U.N. nuclear watchdog. In a statement issued after the end of the GCC meeting, the six Arab states called on all regional countries to rid the Middle East of weapons of mass destruction. The GCC is a loose political and economic alliance which comprises Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain and Oman.

GCC Secretary-General Abdul-Rahman Al Attiyah, who visited the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) last month, said he would brief the meeting about plans to cooperate with the UN nuclear watchdog.

'We agreed that they will provide us with experts and there will be meetings between our experts and their experts,' he said in Abu Dhabi before flying back to Saudi Arabia for the meeting.

'We will discuss the framework, terms of reference, and all the points that might be required for the feasibility study,' he told reporters, without saying when it might be completed.

'Our nuclear programme will be in accordance with international criteria and full transparency. That's why we went to the IAEA,' he added.

The GCC's decision to pursue a nuclear programme has raised concerns that Arab states may want to protect themselves if Iran acquires nuclear weapons. Gulf Arabs have expressed concern over Iran's nuclear programme which the US says could be aimed at making bombs. Tehran says its programme is peaceful.

Six world powers are now negotiating widening sanctions against Iran for pressing ahead with its programme to enrich uranium and ignoring a Feb 21 UN deadline to stop. Gulf states say their nuclear programme will be used for power generation and is not linked to Iran's nuclear programme. They also urged the IAEA to press Israel to sign the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and to 'subject its nuclear plants to inspection'. Six world powers are now negotiating widening sanctions against Iran for pressing ahead with its programme to enrich uranium and ignoring a February 21 UN deadline to stop.

'We are against any military confrontation against Iran and we think peaceful dialogue is the only way to solve this issue,' he said. 'We encourage the Iranian side to cooperate with the international side.' TradeArabia

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